Article VI, Clause 3: The Oath Requirement

The U.S. Constitution establishes a clear prerequisite to holding office. This requirement applies to ALL government officials at federal and state levels.

Why Oaths Matter

The constitutional oath creates legal obligation, jurisdictional requirement, accountability mechanism, and personal liability.

Official Bond Requirements

35 states have explicit vacancy provisions for failure to post bond. Federal statutes require bonds for many positions.

Quo Warranto: Challenging Authority

Quo warranto is a legal proceeding to challenge an official's right to hold office.